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Important restoration and conservation projects are continuing across the refuge complex as staff prepare for another busy season of habitat management, public access improvements, and historical preservation efforts. From large-scale tree planting plans in Dixie County to ongoing wildfire readiness and preservation work planned for Seahorse Key, refuge officials say several long-term initiatives are moving forward simultaneously. Tree Planting Efforts Underway in Dixie County Refuge staff are currently coordinating multiple staggered purchases of native tree saplings as part of future restoration efforts in Dixie County. While no planting will occur during the summer months, preparations are already being made to ensure trees are available for planting during the appropriate season. Officials say drought conditions make summer planting impractical and potentially harmful to young saplings. Instead, trees are being ordered now with delivery schedules timed approximately a year in advance. Planning ahead is essential because saplings must be received during ideal planting windows and placed into the ground quickly after arrival rather than stored for extended periods. Although weather conditions can be difficult to predict that far into the future, coordinating deliveries well in advance allows refuge managers to better align planting operations with seasonal conditions that improve survival rates. The staggered purchasing approach also helps distribute planting efforts over time and ensures restoration work can continue as conditions allow. Simplified Hunt Program Information Coming SoonRefuge officials also announced that information regarding a newly simplified hunt program is expected to be released soon. While specific details have not yet been published, staff say hunters and visitors should watch for upcoming announcements and communications from both the refuge and the Friends group in the near future. The changes are intended to simplify the process and improve accessibility for participants while continuing to support wildlife management goals across refuge lands. Fire Conditions Extreme to Low after Recent Rains After experiencing exceptional drought and the driest conditions ever seen on the refuge, fire severity was high, Fortunately, recent rains have been sufficient to mitigate the drought conditions such that current fire conditions across the refuge are now at a low severity. Last week, officials reported a small wildfire y burning in Dixie County, but noted the fire was not considered consequential. Firefighters remain staged at the refuge and continue to assist with wildfire response and prevention efforts throughout the region. Refuge fire personnel recently supported operations near Atsena Otie, where crews also helped reopen trails for public access. Refuge managers emphasize that prescribed fire and wildfire readiness remain important tools in maintaining healthy habitat conditions and protecting both natural resources and nearby communities. Preservation Study Planned for Historic Seahorse Key CemeteryA significant preservation effort is also moving forward on Seahorse Key, where the refuge plans to issue a contract for a comprehensive evaluation of the historic cemetery located on the island. The study will examine the long-term stability and preservation needs of the cemetery, much of which has become increasingly vulnerable due to erosion and storm damage caused by Hurricane Hermine.
Among the tasks expected to be included in the contract are genealogical research, ground-penetrating radar surveys to identify potential unmarked gravesites, and recommendations regarding possible exhumations if necessary. The evaluation will also include a broader risk assessment examining how continued shoreline degradation could impact the cemetery in the future. Officials say much of the protective dune system that once shielded the cemetery from storm surge and erosion has been lost since Hurricane Hermine struck the region in 2016. Depending on the findings, the study may determine that additional loss is unavoidable without major intervention. Refuge staff also noted that information gathered during the preservation study could potentially help guide future protection strategies for nearby historic structures and cultural resources on Seahorse Key. As restoration, habitat management, and preservation projects continue across the refuge complex, officials encourage the public to follow upcoming refuge communications for additional updates and announcements in the months ahead.
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Beginning June 2, crews with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service will begin an extensive road and trail maintenance project throughout the Wildlife Refuge. The work, funded through hurricane recovery dollars, will focus on improving road access, trail conditions, and overall refuge management infrastructure across more than 100 miles of refuge roads and trails. Maintenance will be completed in smaller sections over time to minimize disruptions while allowing crews to address areas most in need of repair. According to refuge staff, the project will include the use of rental equipment operated by Fish and Wildlife Service employees. Crews will also complete separate limerock improvements along portions of several roads, where approximately $10,000 has already been invested in materials to help stabilize and strengthen the roadways. Officials say the maintenance work serves several important purposes beyond improving visitor access. Better road conditions will help refuge personnel respond more effectively to emergencies and assist with wildfire mitigation efforts across the refuge system. Additional work is also planned on the Dixie mainland portion of the refuge, where the state has already provided road material. Refuge staff are currently awaiting the ability to access and transport those materials before work begins in that area. As maintenance progresses, visitors may notice woody debris and vegetation temporarily staged near roads or trails. Refuge managers note that these practices are part of standard best management practices used during large-scale maintenance projects, even if some areas appear rough during active work periods. Refuge leadership also indicated they are evaluating additional maintenance techniques and equipment recommendations, including the possible use of a circular hay rake to assist with debris management and trail upkeep.
Visitors are encouraged to use caution around active work areas and remain aware that some roads or trails may experience temporary closures or limited access while improvements are underway. For the first time since Hurricane Hermine swept through the Cedar Key area in 2016, the historic Seahorse Key Lighthouse will reopen to the public for a special one-day event on July 3, 2026. The long-anticipated reopening marks an exciting moment for local residents, visitors, and all who treasure the history and natural beauty of Florida’s Gulf Coast. Managed as part of the Cedar Keys National Wildlife Refuge, Seahorse Key is normally closed to public access except for a handful of designated open house events each year. This July reopening offers a rare opportunity to step onto one of the region’s most historically significant and ecologically unique islands. At this time, there is no weather contingency date planned for the event. Visitors wishing to attend must arrive by private boat or arrange transportation through one of the area’s local tour operators. Lighthouse has Deep Gulf Coast HistoryThe Seahorse Key Lighthouse has stood watch over the Gulf of Mexico since 1854, making it one of Florida’s oldest surviving lighthouses. Constructed before the Civil War, the lighthouse served as an important navigational aid for ships traveling through the shallow and often difficult waters surrounding Cedar Key and the Suwannee coast. The light helped guide commercial vessels carrying cedar, seafood, cotton, and other goods during a period when Cedar Key was an important Gulf port connected to Florida’s early railroad system. Through changing times, powerful storms, and the isolation of island life, the lighthouse became an enduring symbol of the region’s maritime heritage. Although the lighthouse was decommissioned in the mid-20th century, the structure remains an iconic landmark visible for miles across the Gulf waters. UF Research on Seahorse Key For decades, Seahorse Key has also played an important role in scientific research and education through the University of Florida. The university operates a research facility on the island that has supported studies in marine biology, coastal ecology, wildlife conservation, and environmental science. Students and researchers have long used the island and surrounding waters as a living laboratory, studying everything from bird nesting colonies and salt marsh ecosystems to marine life in the nearby Gulf estuaries. The partnership between the University of Florida and the refuge has helped expand understanding of Florida’s fragile coastal environments while inspiring future generations of scientists and conservationists. The island is perhaps best known among researchers for its large wading bird rookery and thriving populations of coastal wildlife that depend on the protected habitat provided by the refuge. Part of the Cedar Keys National Wildlife Refuge Seahorse Key is one of 13 islands that make up the Cedar Keys National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1929 to protect nesting bird populations and sensitive coastal habitats. The refuge, managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as part of the Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge Complex, provides critical habitat for a wide variety of species including brown pelicans, herons, egrets, roseate spoonbills, shorebirds, and migratory birds. The refuge islands are largely undeveloped and carefully managed to minimize disturbance to wildlife. Because of this, opportunities for public visitation are intentionally limited, making events like the July 3 lighthouse reopening especially meaningful. For many visitors, the trip to Seahorse Key is more than just a chance to see a historic lighthouse — it is an opportunity to experience one of Florida’s most remarkable coastal landscapes and to better appreciate the importance of preserving these wild places for future generations. Whether arriving by private boat or local tour operator, guests attending the reopening are encouraged to prepare for summer weather, bring water and sun protection, and respect all refuge guidelines designed to protect the island’s sensitive habitats and wildlife. After nearly a decade of closure following Hurricane Hermine, the reopening of the Seahorse Key Lighthouse represents both a celebration of history and a reminder of the resilience of Florida’s Gulf Coast communities and ecosystems. On Saturday, April 18, a long-overdue Suwannee River cleanup took place at Fowler’s Bluff under beautiful spring weather. The event was championed by the Fowler’s Bluff community, with major support provided by the staff and Friends of the Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge. Adding to the effort were several out-of-state U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service personnel who were in the area on fire alert status. They welcomed the opportunity to spend a day on the river and described the experience as a special treat. Everyone involved seemed especially proud to receive a certificate of participation at the end of the day. The cleanup was organized and led by Erik and Melony Degelan of Suwannee Sunshine River Tours. Despite having only five staffed boats, volunteers managed to completely fill a large dumpster with debris removed from the river and surrounding swamp areas. Items collected during the cleanup included:
By far the largest category of debris was Styrofoam, with volunteers estimating that between 400 and 600 pounds were removed. One especially large piece had to be cut into four sections before it could be hauled out of the swamp. The cleanup was a tremendous community effort and an important step toward protecting the natural beauty and health of the Suwannee River for future generations. Story and images Credit Jay Bushnell
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May 2026
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Friends of the Lower Suwannee & Cedar Keys National Wildlife Refuges
P. O. Box 532 Cedar Key, FL 32625 [email protected] We are a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. |