Friends of the Lower Suwannee & Cedar Keys National Wildlife Refuges
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Fox Squirrel photo by Larry Woodward

Wildlife
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It's the reason the refuges exist

255 species of birds
97 species of butterflies
130+ kinds of trees
Untold numbers of other animals and plants
Spectacular vistas, gorgeous sunsets, serene backwaters, unrivaled hunting and fishing, abundant clean water, miles of alluring trails, scenic drives, endless paddling opportunities, a way to reconnect with vanishing nature, and a respite from the sounds, sights, and pressures of everyday life—these are all things that the Lower Suwannee and Cedar Keys National Wildlife Refuges offer to the citizens of our nation. These benefits begin and end with the core mission and goal of our refuges, which is protecting and enhancing native wildlife populations.

​The refuges exist for the wildlife, and without our wild species we would not enjoy the other benefits the refuges provide to us. The vast unspoiled landscapes of the lower Suwannee and Cedar Keys region that attract hunters, fishers, boaters, photographers, birdwatchers, butterfly enthusiasts, and naturalists exist because they are essential for wildlife. The 255 species of birds, 90 species of butterflies, up to 130 kinds of trees, and untold numbers of other varieties of animals and plants encountered are national treasures that our refuges hold in trust for the American people. And while focusing on the needs of wildlife, the refuges offer beauty, recreation, and the chance to get closer nature for all who visit them.
Arthropods
Biting Arthropods of the Lower Suwannee NWR
Wonder what's biting you? Read the fascinating stories of the insects you are likely to encounter in the Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge.
Swallow-tailed kite in flight against blue sky
Bats of the Refuge
Bats of the Refuge
The bat house off Headquarters Drive (NW 31st Place, Chiefland, 32626) is home to approximately 30,000 bats. Most evenings they put on a spectacular show as they emerge to eat some of the biting insects you learned about in our Arthropod series.
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Bird Life List
Bird List for the Lower Suwannee and Cedar Keys NWRs
A guide and life list for birds in the area.
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Butterflies of the Lower Suwannee
94 species of butterflies have been verified on the Refuge. Lots of butterflies indicate a healthy ecosystem. Learn more...
  • How and When to Look for Butterflies
  • Frequently Asked Butterfly Questions​
  • Butterfly of the Month Series​
  • Butterflies of the Lower Suwannee Book for sale​- Contact us at [email protected]
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Cedar Key Mole Skink
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The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing to list the Cedar Key mole skink as endangered under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). The rule also proposes critical habitat for the species.

Critical habitat, as defined by the ESA, is a specific geographic area that contains features essential to the conservation of a threatened or endangered species that may require special management and protection. Critical habitat may include areas that are not currently occupied by the species but are essential for its conservation.

Documented in small numbers on 10 of the islands of the Cedar Keys in Levy County, Florida, the slim, tan Cedar Key mole skink is an elusive lizard that can grow to just under six inches long. Its tiny legs help to propel it through the sand on the beaches and other coastal habitats of the Cedar Keys.

Click here to read a USFWS Q&A on the Cedar Key Mole Skink.
Suwannee River Alligator Snapping Turtle
The Suwannee River Alligator Snapping Turtle (Macrochelys suwanniensis) is a distinct species of alligator snappers, recently identified by former board member Travis Thomas, and endemic to the Suwannee river basin. The term endemic refers to a species that is only found in one isolated location.
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We reported on Travis' 2016 talk in our blog.
Swallow-tailed kite in flight against blue sky


​Want some more info on Alligator Snapping Turtles in our Neighborhoods!

Check out this recent (2025) YouTube video​ about these amazing creatures in Citrus and Levy counties.
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Florida Salt Marsh Vole
Florida Salt March Vole
Only found in the Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge and near Cedar Key, this small rodent is endangered.
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iNaturalist
iNaturalist on the Lower Suwannee and Cedar Keys NWRs
Be a citizen scientist. Download the app and expand our growing database!
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STKI Project
Swallow-tailed Kite Tracking
Learn more about the Avian Research and Conservation Institute (ARCI) ongoing project tracking Swallow-tailed Kites based on the Refuge and learn about their migration patterns.
Swallow-tailed kite in flight against blue sky
View our Photo Gallery
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Friends of the Lower Suwannee & Cedar Keys National Wildlife Refuges
P. O. Box 532
Cedar Key, FL 32625
[email protected]
We are a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.

  • Explore
    • Maps >
      • Paddling Guides
      • Refuge Maps
      • Trail Brochures
      • Places of Interest
    • Hunting >
      • Overview
      • FWS Hunting Brochure
      • Alternative Mobility Permits
      • Hunter SignUp
    • Fishing >
      • Kayak-fishing Trails
    • Junior Ranger
    • Wildlife
  • Heritage
    • Shell Mound >
      • About Shell Mound
      • Area Guide
      • Archaeological Trail
      • Dennis Creek Trail
      • Hog Island Paddle
      • Long Cabbage Paddle
    • Vista >
      • What is Vista
      • Friends' role
      • The Future
      • Cooks General Restoration
      • Window Restoration
      • Lumbering
    • Seahorse Key >
      • Overview
      • Seahorse Key History
  • Support
    • Join
    • Donate
  • News
  • About
    • About Friends >
      • Who We Are
      • What We Do
      • Advocacy
      • Current News
      • Contact Us
    • About the Refuges >
      • Our Refuges
      • Places of Interest
      • Hunting Brochure
  • Search